Johann Christoph Schmugel (born 1701, died 1763) was a German composer and organist, primarily associated with the Baroque and early Classical music periods. His work is notable for its intricate counterpoint and expressive melodies, characteristic of the transitional phase between the Baroque and Classical styles. Schmugel served as the organist at the Nikolaikirche in Leipzig, where he contributed to the city's rich musical heritage. Although not as widely recognized as his contemporaries, such as J.S. Bach, his compositions include a range of sacred and instrumental works, with particular emphasis on organ music. His notable works include several chorale preludes and suites that showcase his skill in both improvisation and composition. While Schmugel's impact on music may not be as pronounced as some of his contemporaries, he played a role in the development of organ music and influenced subsequent generations of composers through his exploration of harmony and form. His contributions reflect the rich tapestry of 18th-century German music, bridging the elaborate styles of the Baroque with the emerging Classical traditions.